Good Fats Vs. Bad Fats: What's the Difference?

Good Fats Vs. Bad Fats: What's the Difference?

In a society consumed with fat-free food products, it is crucial to remember that fat in itself is a vital component to healthy living. In fact, we need fat to metabolize vitamins A, D, E and also K.

Generally, most of us eat two kinds of fats:

Unsaturated fats: These are also called monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats as well as the trans fats.

Saturated fats: These are also called triglycerides and fatty acids.

As a general rule of thumb, unsaturated fats (except for trans fats) are by and large considered healthy. Saturated fats, on the other hand, are the bad ones that contribute to cardiovascular disease and some cancers.

Bad Fats and Sources

So what common foods are full of bad fat? Dishes that contain extraordinarily high levels of saturated fats include rich dairy products like sour cream, cream cheese, half-and-half or cream and butter. Other culprits are eggs, ghee, lard, meats heavily marbled with fat, coconut and palm kernel oil and chocolate.

Cheese pizzas, hot dogs and cheeseburgers similarly tip the scale toward containing this kind of fat. The same holds true for yellow cake, Danishes and chocolate bars. Fast food? Loaded with saturated fats. Deep-frying at home? More saturated fat. Bacon, sausage, and processed meats? Off the charts.

What Foods Have Good Fats?

Fortunately, lots of foods also have good fats in them. Avocados are loaded with unsaturated fat. The same holds true for canola and olive oil. But here's tricky part: Lots of foods that have unsaturated (good) fat also contain saturated (bad) fat. So you have to consider both.

Good examples are various meat dishes. Animal proteins contain both kinds of fats, but some dishes are healthier than others. Examples of healthy meats include chicken breast, ham, orange roughy, salmon and turkey. Bad meats include bacon, pork shoulder and any meats that are heavily marbled.

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Comments (2):

Jim C. Two bits of advice I would either ignore or modify in this article. 1) People who drink whole milk tend to weigh less and lose weight more easily. People who drink whole milk usually have more Omega 3 fatty acid (that's good). Altering the balance of milk's fat/carb/protein ratio changes its effects on the body, and apparently not for the better. 2) Choosing a meat simply because it is "low-fat" is not guarantee you are choosing something healthier. Grass-finished beef, lamb or pork have completely different ratios of Omega 3/Omega 6 vs the stuff you get at the grocery store, plus a lot more CLAs (again, good). Farm-raised fish damage the environment and may carry significant health risks that cancel out their "low-fat" benefits. Unlike Scott, I don't have my medical data on-hand, but I still eat steak, lamb and pork (grass-finished and farm-raised), drink whole milk (local and organic) and cook with butter (same). I have lost 40-50lbs over the past two years, and kept them off. There's some decent info in this article, but like many writings on the topic of nutrition, it way oversimplifies a complex topic. - 05/03/2011
Scott S. This article has the stamp of approval of our corporate-agriculture controlled USDA with this disinformation that saturated fats are "BAD". Sorry, humans have been eating saturated fats since we walked this earth, I"m 45 take 3 tablespoons daily of coconut oil and have been for over 10 years my total cholesterol is 120, HDL 60/LDL 62 do not take any pharmaceuticals what-so-ever! I do not consume these oils Canola, Soybean, Corn, Safflower etc that have only appeared in our diets in the last century (takes a thousand generations before our genetics can adjust to our environment) They are foreign to our biochemistry & metablolism, they are defacto immuno-suppressors and I believe one of the primary culprits of the rise of cancer rates in western civilization. Thinks about these facts, The USDA writes the Food Pyramid, Soybeans & Grain are the US's top cash crop, 90% of the foods in US grocery stores contains soybean oil-some as their only source of fat, the Seed Oil Lobby is one of the most powerful lobbys in Wash. - 04/12/2011

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