Rockhounding Tools for Roadside Geology

October 13, 2011, By Elizabeth Wistrom 1 comment

For many, it starts out innocently enough. You're hiking along and happen to come across an interesting rock or fossil. You become intrigued and do a little research, and you find yourself scouting around for more. Suddenly you're an amateur geologist or rockhounder.

Rocks are a window into the past, and collecting the interesting ones is a great way to learn more about geology while getting outside. It's also a great family activity and fun way to explore. Here's a list of rockhound gear to consider when getting started in this interesting hobby you and your family will enjoy:

• Magnifier - Having a decent magnifier will ensure you do not miss even the smallest detail. Purchasing a tool with 10X magnification is a good bet. Keep in mind that rockhounding is a dirty endeavor. Have a soft cotton cloth available for cleaning the lens on a regular basis.
• Rock Hammer - These are also known as rock picks or geologist's hammers. Having a good hammer with a pick at one end will help you pry stones from the ground or pull rocks apart when necessary. Rock hammers are a bit pricey (around $40), but it's important to buy one that's sturdy and meant to last. Think of it as a good investment. A decent rock hammer should last for many years. Protect your investment by investing in a sheath to hold it.
• Eye Protection – You'll need more than sunglasses (although those are useful too). If you really start digging into rocks with your hammer, you'll want goggles to protect your eyes.
• Small Shovel or Trowel - Using a small shovel or trowel is much easier than using your hands or fingers. A trowel is also handy when it comes to prying or lifting slightly larger rocks.
• Hand Cultivator – Use it to rake through lose dirt or debris you've un-earthed as you search for rocks, fossils and minerals.
• Chisel - Chisels come in a variety of shapes and sizes depending on their intended purpose. Best to start with a basic chisel, like the Estwing ¾" x 9" rock chisel, which you'll find online for around $20. Using a chisel will help you recover rocks quickly and with more precision.
• Crack Hammer - While optional, a two- or four-pound crack hammer is handy for breaking rocks or driving chisels.
• Leather Gloves - Rockhounding is rough work. Wearing gloves will protect your hands from scrapes, cuts and dirt.
• Rubber Gloves - These will protect your hands when working in water or sluice. They also may be used in a pinch to wrap a specimen you want to save.

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