The Facts About Testicular Cancer

August 08, 2011, By Steve Graham 0 comments

Testicular cancer is rare and often curable, but many men who may think they are too young to get it must take care to prevent, detect and treat it before it spreads. It is the most common form of cancer for men 15 to 35. We have previously described what it's like to lose a testicle; now here are the facts you need to know. 

Testicular cancer begins in the testicles, but can spread through the lymphatic system and blood vessels to the liver, bones or brain. Once it spreads, it can be fatal.

However, it is treated and cured in more than 90 percent of patients. Most won't see the cancer spread beyond a small area. The five-year survival rate is greater than 95 percent, including cases that spread beyond the testicles. Like many cancers, the causes of testicular cancer are not entirely understood, but prevention and detection are relatively simple, and treatment is available.

Causes of Testicular Cancer

While researchers do not know exactly why some men develop testicular cancer, it has been linked to some other conditions. The most significant link is to men with a testicle that did not descend properly before birth. Fertility problems are also linked to higher rates of testicular cancer.

There are also hereditary links, and repeat cases are very common. Men who develop testicular cancer are 500 times more likely than other men to develop cancer in the opposite testicle.

Testicular Cancer Prevention

A thorough, annual physical exam is crucial for early detection and prevention of testicular cancer. Between physicals, men should also perform monthly self-exams after a warm bath or shower.

Check each testicle with both hands. Put the index and middle fingers below the testicle and thumb on top. Roll the testicle gently between your fingers and feel for small, painless lumps or any other change in feeling. Growths are usually cancerous, so be sure to contact your doctor if you find one.

Testicular Cancer Screening and Treatment

Your doctor will perform a series of tests, which may include an ultrasound, X-rays and CT scan, as well as blood and urine samples.

If you test positive for testicular cancer, the testicle will be removed. You will still produce sperm and testosterone with the other testicle. There are also prosthetic testicles for men who are concerned about their appearance.

Men should check themselves monthly for testicular cancer. The disease is rare and treatable, but it is best to detect testicular cancer early.